Thursday, April 7, 2011

THIS WAS TODAY: Current Events April 7, 1943: The British Eighth army has broken through the Axis hill and Wadi defenses north of Gabes, and American troops have mopped up Germans on the Djebel Maizila, north of Maknassy, and advanced east of El Guetar in a coordinated squeeze of Marshal Erwin Rommel, latest reports from the front said today.




    THE GETTYSBURG TIMES
                            GETTYSBURG, PA., WEDNESDAY EVENING, APRIL 7, 1943

British Smash Rommel's New Defenses
With 500 Guns: Take 6000 Prisoners

Yank Forces
Help Squeeze
"Desert Fox"
By DANIEL DE LUCE
A l l i e d Headquarters in North Africa, April 7 (AP)—
The British Eighth army has broken through the Axis hill
and Wadi defenses north of Gabes, and American troops
have mopped up Germans on the Djebel Maizila, north of
Maknassy, and advanced east of El Guetar in a coordinated
squeeze of Marshal Erwin Rommel, latest reports from
the front said today.
Take6,000 Prisoners
Seizing two high hills which dominated the new defenses
along the Wadi El Akarit, 20 miles north of Gabes. the British
held these strong points through violent German counterattacks
after a breakthrough behind a heavy artillery
barrage and an Allied head quarters communique
said they captured 6,000 prisoners, mostly Italians.
AXIS LOST LAST
STRONG POST IN
SOUTH TUNISIA
By DEwrrr MACKENZIE
General Montgomery's smashing new victory, as disclosed by British
Prime Minister Churchill In the House of Commons today, would
seem to have deprived, the fleeing Rommel of the last strong Axis
position in southern Tunisia. Mr. Churchill is an able reporter
and a grand announcer. Let's hope he doesn't lose his voice.
What has happened is that Montgomery has driven Rommel from
the powerful defenses of the Wadi El Akarit. a gorge-like valley about
twenty miles north of the port of Gabes. This feat was achieved by
the hell-for-leather British Eighth Army in hand-to-hand fighting after
a terrific artillery and aerial bombardment of enemy positions.
                                        Prisoners Pouring In
_


P-40 Pilots
In Tunisia
Are Tagged
Guerrillas
(The spectacular feat of one group of P-40 fliers In knocking
down 34 Nazi planes In eight days Is the envy of every other
Yank squadron In Tunisia. Here Is the story behind their
performance as written by Capt. Jay Vessels, public relations
officer who formerly was an Associated Press and Minneapolis
newspaperman.)
By JAY VESSELS
An American Air Base in Tunisia, April 3 (Delayed) (AP)—The combat
boys on the North African front are beginning to learn firsthand—
and certainly so are the Heinies—what the French meant back in the
earlier days of the Tunisian battle when they tagged the P-40's "The
Guerrilla Fighters.
They are beginning to know because the P-40 lads are stamping
their flaming brand into Jerry's groaning carcass with a ferocity that,
unswervingly sticks to the rugged tradition established by their former
leader, the fiery Lieut. Colonel Philip G. Cochran, 32, of Erie, Pa.
A big part of the fighter show on the sector that became so hot
when Rommel's Africa Corps made its late March bid formerly was run
by Cochran. He headlined the show and his daring performances
made him a legend with the French because they were the ground force
mainstay and were amply qualified to know the results that the dynamic
little fighter chieftain consistently obtained.
                                                    Deeds of Valor

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

THIS WAS TODAY: Current Events April 6, 1943: Flying Fortresses and Liberators struck at German armament works in Antwerp, Belgium, in daylight yesterday, carrying the newest Allied nonstop air offensive into its 72nd hour. Nearly 100 American Flying Fortresses smashed at the important Axis port of Naples, Italy, yesterday, as the British Eighth Army prepared for its next offensive move norlh of Gabes and United States troops under Maj. Gen. George C. Patton made new, though small, gains east of El Guettar. American heavy bombers struck again at Jap naval concentrations off Kavieng. New Ireland yesterday, scoring direct hits on a light cruiser, a destroyer and a 6,000-ton merchantman, today's official communique reports.


                   The Stars and Stripes
Daily Newspaper of U.S. Armed Forces in the European Theater of Operations
          New York, N.Y.—London, England Tuesday, April 6, 1943

100 Forts Smash Ships, 'Drome at Naples
USA AF Hits
Aero Works
In Antwerp
Four Bombers Shot Down
In Heaviest Fighter
Opposition
Flying Fortresses and Liberators struck at German armament works in
Antwerp, Belgium, in daylight yesterday, carrying the newest Allied nonstop
air offensive into its 72nd hour.
Four bombers and one of the supporting Allied fighters were lost in
what some veteran American airmen said was the most severe opposition
yet encountered on U.S. raids from bases in Britain.
it was the second U.S. raid in two days.
Sunday, Nazi factories near Paris were hit.
The attack, which was aimed at the big Erla Aero Engine works on the edge
of Antwerp, followed by only a few hours a crushing RAF night raid on Kiel,
in northern Germany.
The Air Ministry announced that Bomber Command attacked Kiel " in
great strength," a seldom-used phrase which observers said probably indicated
the largest RAF force in some weeks. Twelve RAF 'bombers were lost in the
attack on the Nazi naval base there.
Clear Weather For Run

Yanks Gain
New Ground
Near Guettar
Two Liners, Three Subs
Struck at Naples;
No Planes Lost
ALLIED HQ, North Africa, Apr.5--
Nearly 100 American Flying Fortresses smashed at the important
Axis port of Naples, Italy, yesterday, as the British Eighth Army prepared
for its next offensive move norlh of Gabes and United States troops under
Maj. Gen. George C. Patlon made new, though small, gains east of El
Guettar.
Naples has been raided five times by Liberators, but this was the first time the
Forts had hit the port, and they dumped a load of bombs four times as heavy as
in any previous Allied raid. All planes returned safely.
The whole attack was crammed into 15 minutes. Ten ships in Naples Harbor—
two liners, three submarines, and five other vessels—were hit by :he Forts'
bombs. Fires quickly spread along the wharves and nearby industrial districts
after the bombs exploded, pilots said. Bursts were seen in an unfinished drydock
and in the drydock area.
27 Planes Destroyed

Bombers Smash
Jap Ships Again
Off New Ireland
No Vessels Left Near Base,
Toll of Warships Sunk
Reaches Seven
ALLIED HQ, Southwest Pacific, Apr.5—
American heavy bombers struck again at Jap naval concentrations off Kavieng.
New Ireland yesterday, scoring direct hits on p. light cruiser, a destroyer and a
6,000-ton merchantman, today's official communique reports.
All Jap shipping in 'the Kavieng area now has been completely destroyed or
dispersed following a three-day Allied aerial assault which began on Friday, the
communique added.
During the engagements seven Jap warships of the cruiser or destroyer class,
and five merchantmen aggregating 36,000 tons have been sunk or heavily damaged.
Three additional enemy destroyers and one 8,000 ton merchantman were
attacked and possibly damaged. Allied losses have been limited entirely
to damage to planes all of which have returned after each operation, the communique
added.
Yesterday's attack was carried out just before dawn and searchlight flare and
great clouds of smoke from bomb explosions prevented accurate observations of
the results. No aerial opposition was encountered although each strike involved
a flight of 1,100 miles, the communique disclosed.

Channel Guns Exchange
Shots More Than 2 Hours
British and German guns duelled across the Channel for more than two
hours early yesterday, and there was intermittent shelling until 6 AM. Dover
and other coast towns had warnings. Some shells from across the Channel fell
near Dover. There was no report on damage or casualties.

Davey Crockett, Alamo Hero's
Descendant, Joins Air Force
By Arthur W. White
Stars and Stripes Staff Writer
Davey Crockett, great-great-grandson of the Tennessee bear hunter who died
fighting at the Alamo, joined the U.S. Army Air Force yesterday.
The 18-year-old Crockett—who has never even seen America, let alone the
backwoods where his Ancestor grew to be a legend—was sworn in at the U.S.
Army recruiting office in London. Crockett could tell you that his illustrious
great-great-grandfather was born in 1786 and died in 1836, but his frontier
lore is all second-hand. He was born at Gravesend, Kent, England, of American
parents, and thus had dual nationality until he was sworn in yesterday by Lt.
Winston K. Pendleton.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

This Was Today; Current Events April 5, 1943: The Second U. S. Army Corps, overrunning Axis defense posts and wiping out mortar nests, has unleashed a successful drive through the difficult hills east of El Guetar toward a junction with the British Eighth Army, In one of their biggest and most daring assaults, 133 U. S. Flying Fortresses roared up the Seine River to Paris Sunday afternoon to rain explosives on the huge Renault Armament Works with such deadly accuracy I t h a t returning crew:; said: "We don't see how anything can be left there now." Carrying out the heaviest raids yet made on Kiska in the Aleutians. American poured bombs on the' Japanese base in eight separate assaults, the navy re ported Sunday


          Patton Advances To Join British
      KINGSPORT NEWS
                            KINGSPORT, TENN., MON., APRIL 5, 1943

U. S. BOMBERS SMASH BIG PARIS PLANT
Hills East
Of El Guetar
Fall ToU.S.
First and Eighth
Armies Continue
To Squeeze Nazis
Allied Headquarters in North Africa
The Second U. S. Army Corps, overrunning Axis defense
posts and wiping out mortar nests, has unleashed a successful drive
through the difficult hills east of El Guetar toward a junction with
the British Eighth Army, a communique from Gen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower's headquarters announced Sunday.
While Gen.'Sir Bernard L. Montgomery' patrols probed the Wadi
El Akarit defenses of Marshal Erwin Rommel 20 miles north of
Gabes, the British First Army in northern Tunisia continued to
sweep forward and Moroccan goums occupied Cape Serrat, on the
Mediterranean coast 35 miles west
of Bizerte.
Scoring one of their most notable successes since they have been in
|North Africa, the fighting forces of Lieut. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.,
I which include one armored division and three infantry divisions, swept
|over the brush-dotted hills, killed many of the enemy and took a
number of prisoners, including many Germans.
Nazis Blasted

Essen Dealt
Heavy Blow
By British
London, Monday—(AP)—In one of their biggest and most daring assaults,
133 U. S. Flying Fortresses roared up the Seine River to Paris
Sunday afternoon to rain explosives on the huge Renault Armament
Works with such deadly accuracy I t h a t returning crew:; said: "We
don't see how anything can be left there now."
This powerful daylight blow followed a heavy RAF Saturday night
assault on Essen, home of the Krupp Munitions Works in Germany.
The round-the-clock bombardment—
American by day and RAF by night—was continuing early
Monday. A thunderous roar echoed over the choppy English Channe
as the RAF again sprang to attack Hitler's continental fortress. Berlin
radio promptly shut down.
Winging their way to the Paris area for the first time in the war,
the big Flying Fortresses bombed t h e target "heavily and accurately."
a communique announced, and shot down 25 enemy fighters which they
encountered on the return trip.
Japs On Kiska Suffer
Heaviest Bombing By U. S.
Washington —AP— Carrying out
the heaviest raids yet made on Kiska in the Aleutians. American poured
bombs on the' Japanese base in eight separate assaults, the navy re
ported Sunday.

Allies Continue
To Whittle Down
Japs Sea Power
Allied Headquarters in Australia
Monday-AP-

The Japanese naval concentration of Kavieng now has been destroyed
or dispersed, with seven warships and five merchant vessels
either sunk or heavily damaged," The Monday's noon communique said.

Monday, April 4, 2011

This was Reported today; Current Events April 4, 1943: Two Japanese cruisers have been sunk at Kavieng, New Ireland, by Allied planes, the high command announced today.A-large destroyer also was sunk and two -others were hit and badly damaged. The situation in Berlin and other big cities of Germany is becoming "internally serious" after recent bombings, persons arriving from Germany report. Posters saying that "we want peace and to be friends with the other people of the world" appeared the morning after a heavy bombing, these sources said. A number of persons were reported to have been executed. Grim waves' of American infantry beat Saturday against the rugged and heavily-mined Axis defenses protecting Marshal Rommel's inland flank which lay wedged between the United States army corps to the west and the British Eighth Army on the Gulf of Gabes. On the steep slopes of the barren brown hills east of El Guetar,



GERMANS FEAR HOUR OF TERROR AT HAND
                               San Antonio Express

          SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS, SUNDAY MORNING, APRIL 4, 1943
          SEVEN JAP SHIPS SUNK

U. S. Pilots
Blast 3
Vessels
By Associated Press
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS
in AUSTRALIA, Sunday,
April 4.—Two Japanese cruisers have been sunk at
Kavieng, New Ireland, by Allied planes, the high command
announced today.A-large destroyer also was sunk
and two -others were hit and badly damaged.
This aerial triumph followed quickly yesterday's announcement
that reconnaissance planes had spotted numerous ships in
Kavieng sector, 550 miles northeast of the Allied base of Port
Moresby, New Guinea, after which bombers scored hits on a 10,000-
ton and a 6,000-ton enemy ship. The raiders struck before dawn---

Raids
Hit Nazi
Morale
By Associated Press
LISBON, April 3.—The situation in Berlin and other
big cities of Germany is becoming "internally serious"
after recent bombings, persons arriving from Germany
report.
Posters saying that "we want peace and to be friends with the
other people of the world" appeared the morning after a heavy
bombing, these sources said. A number of persons were reported
to have been executed.
Persons 'recently arrived from Bern said the German "situation
is very tense, and the people fear that the hour of terror may strike
at any moment."

American
Tanks Try
Advance
Armored Division Pulls
Back to Let Infantry
Widen Gap
by Associated Press
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS
IN NORTH AFRICA,
April 3.—Grim waves' of American infantry beat Saturday
against the rugged and heavily-mined Axis defenses
protecting Marshal Rommel's inland flank which lay wedged
between the United States army corps to the west and
the British Eighth Army on the Gulf of Gabes.
On the steep slopes of the bar-
barren brown hills east of El Guetar,
Lt, Gen. George S. Patton Jr., renewed his attacks to clean
the enemy out of positions now blocking the expected junction of
the Americans with the British.
The Americans, who learned the art of war the hard way
against the most skilled opposition, made a sudden bid for a
break-through early Friday when a tank column traversed a narrow
track across an enemy mine field along a road leading toward
the coast.
Thousands of Mines

Subs Send
Four to
Bottom
by Associated Press
WASHINGTON, April 3.—
A Japanese Destroyer, a large transport and
freighters were sunk by American submarines during
operations in the Pacific, the Navy reported Saturday
In addition another destroyer was damaged, and two other
freighters also were successfully attacked, one being listed
as .probably sunk.
The: Navy communique reporting the attacks on these
seven enemy ships gave no details.
Communique No. 334 said:
"Pacific and Far East:
"1, U.S. submarines, have reported "the 'following results of
operations, against the enemy in the'.waters of these areas;. ;
"(a)-0ne destroyer sunk.
"(b) One large transport sunk.
"(c) Two medium-sized freighters
sunk. • •
"(d) One medium-sized freighter
damaged and probably sunk.
"(e)'One destroyer damaged.

Sunday, April 3, 2011

This Was Today; Current Events April 3, 1943: Red army, in a sweeping winter offensive now ended which is officially declared to have resulted in the killing of 850,- 000 Germans, has pushed its lines almost to Velizh, 70 miles northwest of Smolensk on the central front, and within about 15 miles of White Russia. Allied warplanes have scattered another concentration of nearly 20 Japanese ships in the island above Australia, Gen. Douglas Mac- Arthur's headquarters announced today, amid signs that other enemy warships may be thrusting anew toward American-held Guadalcanal in the Solomons.



LAWRENCE DAILY JOURNAL-WORLD
             LAWRENCE, KANSAS, SATURDAY, APRIL 3,1943

Continue To Move
Up Against Nazis
Russians Publish Maps
Showing the Advance
of Red Lines
HEAVY GERMAN LOSSES
Soviets Battle Hard to Drive
the Enemy From the
Caucasus
Moscow, Apr. 3., UP—The
Red army, in a sweeping winter offensive now ended which
is officially declared to have resulted in the killing of 850,-
000 Germans, has pushed its lines almost to Velizh, 70 miles
northwest of Smolensk on the central front, and within
about 15 miles of White Russia, war maps published in the
official press disclosed today. Russian communiques have not
announced the capture of any specific localities which would advance
Soviet lines so far.
Hammering hard to drive the Germans from their Kuban bridgehead
in the Caucasus, the Russians have advanced to the eastern gates
of Novorossisk, the Black sea naval base, are practically at the front
doors of Staraya Russa in the Lake Ilmen area and are but 12 miles
east of Taganrog1 on the Sea of Azov west of Rostov, the maps
disclosed.
The maps were the first full war maps ever printed in Moscow of
the long Russian front.
End of Winter Offensive

Allied Planes Capture Another
Concentration of Enemy Ships
(By tki Associated Presi) - '
Allied warplanes have scattered another concentration of nearly 20
Japanese ships in the island above Australia, Gen. Douglas Mac-
Arthur's headquarters announced today, amid signs that other enemy
warships may be thrusting anew toward American-held Guadalcanal
in the Solomons.
Two actions suggested the new enemy threat to Guadalcanal:
1. A Japanese communique, broadcast by the Berlin radio, asserted
that Japanese fleet planes had shot down 47 allied aircraft
off the Russell islands, 60 miles northwest of Guadalcanal, Nine
Japanese planes were listed as lost.
2. Tokyo's claim followed issuance
of a U. S. navy announcement yesterday that American bombers
attacked a force of 'five. Japanese destroyers on the night of March
31-April 1 near Kolombangari island, 100 miles northwest of Guadalcanal.
The Tokyo claim that 'Japanese fleet planes 'shot down 47 allied
planes indicated a sizable force of Japanese warships in the waters
immediately north of Guadalcanal.
There was no information, however, whether this force included the
five Japanese destroyers attacked by U. S. fliers three nights ago off Kolombangari.
Allied headquarters said United Nations airmen pounced on 13
Japanese ships, including destroyers, in the harbor of Kavieng, New
Ireland, 550 miles above the alliedbase at Port Moresby, New Guinea,
and half a dozen others in nearby Steffens strait.
A communique said the raiders scored probable hits on. a 10,000-
ton Japanese transport and on a 6,000-ton cargo ship, but darkness
prevented observation of further results of the attack.
Other allied planes bombed the enemy bases at Kavieng; Madang,
New Guinea; and Gasmata and Cape Gloucester, New Britain; and carried
out low-level bombing and machine-gun attacks on Japanese
trenches in the Mubo sector in northern New Guinea.

Saturday, April 2, 2011

This Was Reported Today; Current Events April 2, 1943: The British First Army combined with Americans, is forcing Rommel's forces to the sea. A Dunkerque type stand is possible, but under Hitlers orders there will be a fight to the death by the retreating enemy. The Tunisian front was quieter as Americans launched a new, tank-supported, offenses in the area of Maknassy and El-Guetaria Pass. American fighter planes engaged Japanese Zeros and navy destroyers in engagements near Kolombangara. In these Solomon island engagements, six United States planes were lost in the aerial combat, fought northwest of Guadalcanal island, but two of the pilots were rescued. Results of the attack by bombers on the Japanese surface force were not observed, the navy reported also of two more attacks on the Japanese base at Kiska in the Aleutians.





Wisconsin Daily Rapids Tribune
Wisconsin Rapids, Wis., Friday, April 2, 1943
BRITISH MOVE PAST RECAPTURED SEDJENANE
Report Yanks in
New Assault in
Area of Maknassy
Allied Headquarters in North Africa — (AP) — The British
First army was reported today edging east and north of recaptured
Sedjenane while Americans in the central sector engaged
in some fighting and Gen. Sir Bernard Montgomery
maintained pressure upon the new German-Italian lines 24 miles north
of Gabes.
''The Tunisian front was generally quieter yesterday," a communique
announced, indicating a lull in preparation for the next round of the
battle to drive Field Marshal Erwin Rommel into the sea. "Our patrols
were very active over the whole front."
Reports from the front said the
Americans had launched a new attack in the area of Maknassy and
made tank-supported t h r u s t s against axis holdings in the El
Guetaria pass region.
Force Axis Back

ARMY TO OPEN
1ST GLIDER PILOT
COMB AT SCHOOL
Louisville, Ky.—(AP)—The United
States army's first glider pilot combat school will open next week at
the Bowman field army air base herewith the announced aim of training
glider pilots "to become proficient killers."
Hundreds Expected

American Bombers Batter Jap Force of 5 Destroyers
FIGHTER PLANES
SHOOT DOWN 16
JAPANESE ZEROS
Washington. — (AP)— American bombers battered a Japanese force
of five destroyers southwest of Kolombangara while almost at the
same time, fighter planes were engaging 30 to 40 Japanese Zero
fighters and shooting down 16 of the enemy planes, the navy reported
today.
6 U. S. Planes Lost
In these Solomon island engagements, six United States planes
were lost in the aerial combat, fought northwest of Guadalcanal island,
but two of the pilots were rescued.
Results of the attack by bombers on the Japanese surface force were
not observed, the navy reported in communique No. 332 which told
also of two more attacks on the Japanese base at Kiska in the Aleutians.
The text of the communique: "North Pacific: "1 On March 30th:

British Expect Germans to
Fight to Death in Tunisia;
2nd Dunkerque Held Unlikely
BY JAMES M. LONG
London—(AP)—The smashing 100-plane Flying Fortress raid
on Sardinia was interpreted here today as defining the possible
route and probable fate of any axis attempt to duplicate Dunkerque in a
retreat from Tunisia, but unofficial observers suggested it was more
likely the Nazis would fight to the death under orders from Adolf
Hitler to buy more time for defense of the continent,.
Would Follow Hitler's Policy
Despite the cost in men and material, and its effect on the morale
of the German people, such a stand would fit the recent defense-mindedness
displayed by Hitler and his general staff when faced with the
gathering power of the allied onslaught.

Friday, April 1, 2011

This Was Today; Current Events April 1, 1943; The fighting in North Africa continues as the British Eighth and Fifth Armies push Rommel to the sea. Predictions of Rommel's defeat could allow for an invasion of Europe early this year. Daylight raids continue in Holland as U. S, Flying Fortresses drop bombs on shipyard facilities in Rotterdam. Heavy ack-ack fire accounted forAllied losses. Japanese convoys have been stopped by allied bombers as attempts were made to re-supply bases in Kavieng on New Britian, Finchafen, and other bases on New Guinea. Pilot skills are demonstrated in rescue operations on New Guinea.




            THE STARS AND STRIPES
Daily Newspaper of U.S. Armed Forces in the European Theater of Operations
                              London, England Thursday, April 1, 1943

Enemy Retreating Draws In Its Flank
8th and 5tin
Armies Push
For junction
Rommel Doomed, Europe
Invasion Near, Says
U.S. Spokesman
Hammered continuously by land, ,
air and sea, Axis forces retreated along the coast road towards Sfax, 70
miles north of Gabes, yesterday as the Eighth Army swept through two
more towns, Oudref and Metoui. Simultaneously American and
French troops made important gains in the Gafsa and Kairouan sectors,
and there were indications that Rommel was drawing in his flank forces
to join the main stream of retreat to the north.
In the extreme north British troops recaptured Sedjenane in the Armlo-
American First Army's drive toward Mateur and the extreme tip of Tunisia,
where Rommel must fight or attempt an Africa Dunkirk.
In Washington Elmer Davis, director of the 'Office of War Information, predicted
Rommel would be defeated " in time to permit an Allied invasion of
Europe this year."
                                              Junction Is Imminent

Fortresses Raid
Rotterdam, Hit
Nazi Shipyards
Ack Ack Heavy, Fighters
Make "Weak Attacks;
One Bomber Lost
Flying Fortresses bomb shipbuilding and ship repair yards at Rotterdam,
Holland, in daylight raid yesterday. It was the third raid on the vital target, site of the
huge Wilton shipyards, major building and repair facility 'for enemy surface craft.
Intense and very accurate anti-aircraft fire was experienced over the target area,
but fighter opposition was light, returning pilots reported. One bomber failed to
return, Eighth Air Force Headquarters announced.


Bombers Stop
Enemy Convoy
To New Guinea
One Destroyer Probably
Sunk as Allies Force
Japs to Retire
ALLIED HQ, Southwest Pacific,
Mar. 31 (UP)—A third Japanese convoy attempting to land supplies in New
Guinea has been forced to retire after being attacked by heavy Allied bombers,
according to today's official communique.
The convoy, which comprised four destroyers, was first sighted southwest of
Kavieng, but bad weather conditions held up the attack until it was only five miles
from Finschafen, the important Japanese base on the Huon Gulf.
Reports received so far show that one destroyer has probably been sunk off
Finschafen.
Gasmata Blasted
Gasmata, strong Jap base on the south coast of New Britain, was attacked by
Allied heavy bombers yesterday, which dumped 1,000-lb. bombs on the airdrome
and strafed runways and installations nearby.
While shadowing enemy shipping off the south coast of New Britain, an Allied
heavy reconnaissance plane was attacked on three different occasions by formations
up to nine enemy fighters.
This plane completed its mission and returned safely after knocking out four
enemy planes. Heavy bombers attacked enemy coastal
bases at Cape Orford, and Ubili, New Britain.

Rescue Planes
Hold Off Foe
U.S. Pilot Saves Another
From Beneath Japs'
Noses in Jungle
NEW DELHI, Mar. 31 (AP)—An
American pilot forced down in northern Burma was rescued from under the noses
of a group of savagely determined Japanese in one of the most thrilling
rescue dramas of the war on Monday, it was disclosed today.
The pilot, Lt. Melvin Kimball, of Durham, N.H., was saved from almost
certain capture by the daring and skill of other American pilots after he was
forced down by engine trouble in an old trainer he was flying alone from China
to India.
Kimball was forced down near Japanese headquarters in northern
Burma. Luck, was with him, for an American pilot saw him before the Japs
did. Capt. Charles H. Colwell, returning in an American fighter after a strafing
mission over Japanese-occupied Burma, spotted Kimball's plane sitting on the
ground, obviously intact but unable to fly.
Colwell himself had five holes in his plane and should have kept going home
if he had been the kind of a guy who thought of his own skin first. Instead
he called the home base in Assam immediately on the wireless.
Attempt Rescue
The home base told Colwell to hang around the spot to mark it for fighters,
which were sent at once. So Colwell hung around, doing great circles overhead,
until help arrived.