Sunday, October 24, 2010

Current Events October 24, 1942; JAPANESE FLEET TAKING IT''S TOLL/ REDS BEAT OFF BLOWS/ R A F BOMBS ITALY/ ARIEL BATTLES WAGED OVER EGYPT:


        The Charleston Gazette
    Charleston, West Virginia, Saturday Morning, October 24, 1942.

10 Jap Vessels Including
Cruiser, Destroyer Sunk
Or Damaged by Bombers
WArthur Planes i
MarkUpTriumpK
Blow Dealt Foe's Fleet
In Low Level Attack
At Rabaul
hipTlklkv
Definitely Destroyed
8 Transports or Cargo
Craft Badly Hit, Says
Communique
GEN. M'ARTHUR-S HEAD
QUARTERS IN AUSTRALIA,
Oct. 24.—(Saturday).—(INS)— .
Flying Fortresses under Gen.
Douglas MacArthur's command'
were announced today to have
probably sunk one heavy Jap
anese cruiser, an enemy destroyer,
and two large Jap merchantmen
in one of the most destruc-.
tlve raids thus far in the southwest
Pacific war theater.

Attack Repulsed
On Guadalcanal
12 Rising Sun Planes
Shot Down as U. S.
Forces Lose 2
Yank Bombers Raid
Foe on Russell Isle
This Is First Revelation
Nipponese Had Landed
On Small Island
WASHINGTON, Oct. 23.—
(INS)—American defenders of
Guadalcanal have driven off the
second Jap land attack in as
many days, the navy announced
today, while U. S. airmen and
anti-aircraft gunners destroyec
another 12 enemy planes and
damaged two more in the air.
Concurrently, Douglas "Dauntless"
dive-bombers attacked enemy
positions on Russell island, about
30 miles northwest of Guadalcanal
to continue the devastating air raids
on enemy concentrations throughout
the islands.
The navy also announced that a
Jap ship, believed to be a submarine
has again shelled American
positions on Espiritu Santo island
in the New Hebrides.
U. S. Air Forces Supreme

Reds Beat Off
Factory Blow
In Stalingrad
But German Radio Claims
Overrunning of 'Red
October' Bastion
By Surprise
MOSCOW, Saturday, Oct. 24.—
— Thousands of German

troops supported by heavy tanks
artillery and planes struck yes
terday at a Russian-held factory
in northern Stalingrad, but th
Soviets announced early today
that "our units are beating of
the Hitlerite attacks and inflicting
heavy losses.
RAF Bombs Italy;
Genoa Left Ablaze
'Strong Force' Strikes
Embarking Point
For Africa
LONDON, Oct. 23.—(INS)—While
great fires still blazed in Genoa
after the heaviest air assault thus
far against that Italian naval base,
RAF bombers and fighters this afternoon
carried out daylight attacks
against objectives in Germany, occupied
Holland and northern
France.
Aerial Battles
Waged in Egypt
Allies Keep Air Initiative
Land Blows on Bases,
Supply Lines
CAIRO, Oct. 23.—(AP)—The aerial
battle for Egypt crackled on today
with United Nations airmen holding
the initiative and landing solid
blows on Axis air bases and supply
lines.
Two straight weeks of almost uninterrupted
raiding were completed
yesterday when United States desert
fighters and medium bombers raked
enemy landing fields while the RAF
and Australians reported a "very
successful" raid on an enemy air
base at Maleme, Crete.

Current Events October 23, 1942; JAPANESE OFF SCHEDULE IN SOLOMONS/ OFFENSIVE TAKEN BY RUSSIANS

LAWRENCE DAILY JOURNAL-WORLD
                  LAWRENCE, KANSAS, FRIDAY^ OCTOBER 23,1942

Allied Bombers Appear to Have
Thrown the Japs Off Schedule

(by the Associated Press)
Japan's big new drive in the Solomon Islands appeared to have been
thrown off schedule as the invaders still withheld their main forces and
allied bombers continued to keep them off balance with heavy new blows.
Gen. Douglas MacArthiur's head-
quarters reported that United Nations
airmen dumped 10 tons of
bombs on Japanese ships at Buin,
in the northern Solomons, where
the enemy has been massing for an
all-out assault on the prize American-
held Guadalcanal air base in
the lower Solomons.
A communique said all the planes
found their' targets, weathered a
storm of anti-aircraft fire, and returned
to their bases safely.
So far, the navy declared, U. S.
planes and warships have sunk or
damaged four Japanese cruisers,
nine destroyers and six transports
since October 13.
In ground fighting, the navy reported
that American troops beat
off a "feeler" thrust by Japanese
forces in the heavy jungle on northern
Guadalcanal, October 20, and
said there was no material change
in the military situation.
On the New Guinea front, allied
troops driving thru heavy tropical
rains and over slippery mountain
trails were reported to have advanced
within nine" miles of the
Japanese base at Kokoda, at the
foot of the Owen Stanley range.
Offensive Taken
By Red Soldiers
Russians Announce They
Have Broken Up a Nazi
Tank Assault
PICTURE IS BRIGHTER
Food and Munitions Reach
Soviet Men Under At-
tack of Planes
(By the 'Associated Press)
On the Soviet front, Adolf
Hitler's armies suffered jarring
new setbacks in the 60-
day-old siege of Stalingrad as
the Russians announced they
had broken up a tank-led Nazi
assault in the northwest factory
district, captured a ma-
Jor position in the Don-Volga
corridor, and seized the ini-
tiatlve inside the city.
It was the fourth straight day
since the last Soviet retreat.

Current Events October 22, 1942; JAPANESE FLANK ATTACK REPULSED/ PROHIBITION IS DANGEROUS/ BLIZZARD SWEEPS OVER RUSSIAN FRONT:

             Tucson Daily Citizen
TUCSON, ARIZONA, THURSDAY EVENING. OCTOBER 22. 1942
JAP FLANK ATTACK REPULSED;
Minor Thrust
Is Halted In
Solomons Area
By SANDOR S. KLEIN
WASHINGTON, Oct. 22. (U.P)—American forces defending
the vital island of Guadalcanal in the Solomons have repulsed
a "minor" Japanese thrust, which may have been a
preliminary to the long-expected all-out assault.
In announcing the action in a communique today, the
Navy said that otherwise "no report of any ™tenal change
in the military situation in the Solomon islands has been re-
ceived.
The minor Japanese assault was against the.western
flank of the American positions on Guadalcanal the navy
-said, and occurred Tuesday. Solomons
time.
Bomber Downed
The toll taken by American airmen
and anti-aircraft defenses of
Japanese planes was raised to 353
the night of Oct. 20-21 (Solomons
time), the communique disclosed,
when an enemy bomber believed
to have been on a reconnaissance
mission was shot down by antiaircraft
fire over Guadalcanal.

Allied forces Are
Poised For Drive
Vichy Says Americans
Among Troops Near
Lake Chad
LONDON, Oct. 22. (U.P) -
The London Daily Mail today
quoted Madrid reports from
V i c h y asserting that very
large Allied forces have been
concentrated north of Lake Chad,
presumably for a northward drive
across the African desert into
Libya.
Blizzard Now Sweeping Over
Russian Front
Reds Penetrate Second
Defense Line North
Of Stalingrad
SNOW HITS STEPPES
German Attacks Weaker
On Besieged City,
Soviet Says
By HENRY SHAPIRO
MOSCOW, Oct. 22. (U.R) —
Marshal Seymon Timoshenko's
forces, driving through
the first blizzard of winter on
the desolate steppes northwest
of Stalingrad, captured an important
hill today and penetrated the
the second German defense line,
battlefront dispatches said.

Agrees With Stimson
That Prohibition
Is Dangerous
DANGER TO MORALE
Lee Insists He Will
Seek Passage Of
Amendment
WASHINGTON, Oct. 22. (U.P—
Sen. Josh Lee, D., Okla., today
told the Senate that defeat of his
amendment' to the 'teen-age
draft bill to ban sale of alcoholic
beverages at Army and Navy
camps would "fan the flame for
national prohibition."
"This is a very mild measure
and yet its passage would take
away the best argument the so called
'dry' forces have," he said.
WASHINGTON, Oct. 22
(U.R)—C h a i r m a n David I,
Walsh (D-Mass) of the sen-,
ate naval affairs committee
said today after a telephone
conversation with , Secretary of
Navy Frank Knox that the Navy
shares the Army's opposition to
the Lee prohibition amendment to
the pending bill to lower the draft
age to I8

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Currwnr Events October 21, 1942;

               Oakland Tribune
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1942

Stage Set For Second Front,
Nazis Reeling, Says Smuts
Stage Set For Second Front,
Nazis Reeling, Says Smuts
Allied General
Demands Speed
Germany 'Bleeding to Death in Russia/
United Nations Now Prepared to Take
Offensive to End World War by 1944
By GLADWIN HILL
LONDON, Oct. 21.—(AP)--The Allies are at the threshold
of "the offensive phase of the war," Field Marshal Jan Chris-
tian Smuts, prime minister of South Africa, told 1000 memb-
ers of Britain's Parliament today in a session described by
Prime Minister Churchill as "in many ways unprecedented,"
The meeting, kept in strictest secrecy in advance, was an
informal gathering, not a formal
joint session such as the
United States Congress sometimes
holds to hear distinguished
guests. It was attended
also by representative of
the Dominions.
It was the first time a British Empire
statesman ever had broadcast
a speech before the combined membership
of the Houses of Common*
and Lords and Churchill hailed
Smuts' message as "invaluable."

U.S. Airmen
Stall Japs
In Solomons
Bombers Keep Up
Steady Slugging of
All Enemy Bases
By .1OHN' H. WIGGINS
WASHINGTON, Oct. 21. — AP —
Allied domination of the skies in
the vast Pacific battle front appeared
growing mightier today »s
American bombers slugged Japanese
invasion bases from the Aleutians
to the Solomons.
The fury of the Allied bombing
of enemy troops and supply concentrations
in the Solomons seemed
thus far to have stalled, at least
temporarily, the full force of a
Japanese thrust lo retake the American-
held Guadalcanal air base and
win control of the Southwest Pacific.
JAP BASES BLASTED

DRIVE ON STALINGRAD
REPORTED DWINDLING
By the Associated Press
Adolf Hitler's latest week-old offensive against Stalingrad
was reported dwindling today as cold rain again drenched
the cemetery streets, and Russian headquarters announced
I that the Red Armies had held their lines unbroken for 48
hours.
It was the 53th day of siege, just five days short of equaling
the historic Russian stand in the nine-week siege of Odessa
List year.
('Front-line dispatches from Stalingrad today reported
that German legions near Stalingrad were '"starving," according
to the United Press.)
As the din of battle subsided, with Nazi attacks growing
successively weaker, the Soviet command reported that the
city's reinforced defenders had beaten off a series of attacks
and "hurled back the enemy to his original positions."
German losses were estimated as high as 70 per cent of
their effectives in the new drive which began last Wednesday.
"At the end of the day, our troops firmly held their positions,".
Soviet headquarters reported in its midnight communique.
French Labor
Uprising Grows
Gen. De Gaulle's Plan
For 'Revolt' Brings
Action From Workers
BERN, Switzerland, Oct. 21.—(AP)—
All Serbia was reported under martial
law today as a tide of unrest and
uncertainty continued to sweep occupied
Europe from Norway to
France and the Balkans.
LONDON. Oct. 21.—(U.P)—Advices
from the Continent indicated today
that the appeal of Gen. Charles De
Gaules fighting French leaders
for "revolt against treason," was
likely to have more success than
Chief of Government Pierre Laval's
demand for 150,000 m o r e skilled
Frenchmen for German war factories.

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Current Events October 20,1942; SCRAP DRIVE A SUCCESS U. S. WARSHIPS SHELL JAPANESE LAND POSITIONS gUADALCANAL:/

The Charleston Gazette
Charleston, West Virginia, Tuesday Morning, October" 20, 1942.

Million and Half Pounds of Scrap Piled Up
As People of City, County Exhibit Will To Win
Anti-Axis Holiday
Amazing Success,
OCD Chief Asserts
Thousands of Patriots Celebrate Great Day Here,
As Mayor Lights Mammoth Victory Bonfire;
Newspapers Praised For Their Effort;
Children Aided Their Elders

(E.T's note; This was typical news from all over America as patriotic citizens participated in scrap drives.)

By Harry G. Hoffmann
Charleston witnessed a gigantic demonstration of the will
to win yesterday Its its citizenry turned out en masse to give
tons upon tons of scrap needed so vitally by the nation's
steel mills.
With truck-loads continuing to roll in at midnight, officials
of the United Newspapers Scrap Metal committee estimated
that the Charleston scrap heap alone approached 1,000,000
pounds, while the salvage material was piled high also in
every other community of Kanawha county, for an estimated
500,000 pounds additional.

U. S. Warships
Shell Japanese
At Guadalcanal
American Navy Bombards
Foe's Land Positions,
Sets Off Explosion
Of Ammunition
11 'Zeros' Knocked Out
By Grumman 'Wildcats'
Nipponese Land Offensive
Not Reported Begun;
Kiska Hit Again
WASHINGTON, Oct. 19.—
(INS)—American warships have
joined In the battle to blast the
Japanese oft Guadalcanal, the
navy announced today, and in a
heavy shelling of enemy land
positions exploded ammunition
dumps and started large fires.
This appearance of American
naval surface units is the first reported
since a task force sank one
enemy heavy cruiser, four destroyers
and one transport in a brief
engagement off Save island north
of Guadalcanal on the night of Oct>
At the same time the navy announced
that a total of 21 Jap
bombers and fighters have been destroyed
and 12 seaplanes strafed
and burned in air battles over
Guadalcanal and in a bombing raid
on Rekata bay. This brings the
total number of enemy planes destroyed
since the battle of the Solomons
began to 340.
Kiska Again Bombed
While American Forces in the
Solomons were pounding out these
telling offensive blows, army Liberator
bombers in the Aleutians
dropped 15 tons of explosives
the Jap camp area at Kiska and
bombed ships beached in the Harbor.
No American planes were lost
in the raid but an overcast prevented
the observation of results.
The shelling of the Jap position
The shelling of the Jap positions
on Guadalcanal by American naval
units took place on the morning
of Oct. 17. Throughout that .day,
the navy stated, American aircraft
made continuous raids on enemy
shore positions.

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Current Events October 19, 1942; CRITICAL POSITION AT GUADAL CANAL/ GESTAPO TO ENFORCE LABOR IN VICHY FRANCE/ U. S. TROOPS IN LIBERIA:

            THE DAILY NEWS

HUNTINGDON, PA., MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1942. THREE CENTS

ZERO HOUR IN SOLOMON ISLANDS BATTLE

U.S. FORCES READY
TO MEET JAP DRIVE
FOR GUADALCANAL
American Airmen And • Anti-Aircraft
Gunners "Dealing It Out" To Japs-
Navy Reveals Position Critical
—Losses To Be Expected
By SANDOHS. KLEIN,
United Press Correspondent
Washington, Oct. 19. —The zero hour was at hand inji
the Solomon Islands today.
American marines, soldiers and sailors were braced toj
meet a "strong assault" by heavily-reinforced Japanese^
troops on Guadalcanal Island,
American, airmen were "dishing it out." They and;'
anti-aircraft gunners bagged 17 more planes with the loss/
of only one of their own. But the Navy made no attempt
to hide the fact that the
Americans' position is critical
and that "in a battle of
this nature losses must be
expected."
The battle was for the airfield
on Guadalcanal—a clearing:
chopped out of the dense jungle by
the Japanese and captured By U.
S. Marines early in August before
the enemy had a .chance to use it.
The battleground was a 25 mile
stretch of ant-infested beach between
Cape Esperance at the
northwestern tip of Guadalcanal
and Tenaru, near; the middle of the
north shore.

AXIS ASTIR OVER
ARRIVAL OF U. S;
FORCES IN LIBERIA
No Confirmation As Yet
From Washington On
Reported Landing
Of Troops
By NED RUSSELL
United Press Correspondent
London, Oct., I8. — Dispatches
from Vichy said today that the
reported arrival of United States i
troops in. Liberia, ..on -the .west
coast of Africa, .was a source 'of
provocation" and a menace to the
west and Equatorial French African
colonies especially Dakar,
still loyal' to Vichy.

LAVAL CALLS IN
GESTAPO TO FORCE
LABOR FOR NAZIS

500 Agents Get French
Citizenship To Give
Them Full "Legal" Rights

By JOHN A. PAUKIS
-United Press Correspondent
London, Oct. 19. — Vichy chief
of state Pierre Laval was reported
today to have called in the
dread Nazi Gestapo in his frenzied
efforts
to force French' workers' to
take jobs in German 'war factories.
There were reports in fighting
French circles here that Adolf Hitler
was displeased with Laval's
services to the Axis cause and
would soon call him to account
for increasing anti-Nazi sentiment
in France. It was believed
Laval might be dismissed.

Monday, October 18, 2010

Current Events October 18, 1942; GUADALCANAL FIGHT STILL WAITS/ CONVOY ARRIVES THANKS TO BIG PLANES:

         The Portsmouth Times


            PORTSMOUTH, OHIO, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1942



U. S. SHIPS READY AT GUADALCANAL
ISLAND, FIGHT STILL
WAITS; AIR FIELD
IN U.S. HANDS YET

QUICK GLANCE AT WAR DEVELOPMENTS
Solomons, Navy reveals U. S. ships arrayed for battle; land fighting
still on small scale.
STALINGRAD: Russians crush new German thrusts into lines; peril
of city called critical.
LIBERIA: U. S. troops reported ashore on west coast of Africa, 780
miles milesof Dakar.
FAR EAST: V. S. General Stillwell, British General Aukinleck confer
with all in India,
By The Associated Press
The navy has gone i n t o action in the battle for Guadalcanal
along with air and land forces of. the marines and army and the
combined forces are"meeting a serious enemy assault
A navy communique Saturday night, in fairly optimistic!
tone, declared the issue of the battle still is undecided, that no
large scale land fighting; has developed, and that American
losses thus, far have been small.
The fact that U. S. men o' war were ready to slug it out with two
concentrations of Japanese warships reported earlier in the week off
Guadalcanal was indicated in this passage:
"Our land, sea and air forces of the army, navy and marine corps
arc engaged in meeting a serious enemy assault, the outcome of
which still is undecided."

CONVOY FIGHTS
PAST U'BOATS

Big Planes Come To Rescue
Of Ships, Beat Off Pack
Of Axis Submarines
By The Associated Press
A BRITISH PORT, Oct. 18—,
(Sunday)—A large convoy h a s
arrived safely from the United •
Slates after eluding a German
submarine pack in a four-day
hide-and-seek chase.
The air ministry news service
said escort work of United States
navy planes, the British navy, and
the RAF coastal command were
so effective that the pursuing "U"
boats were unable to close in for
torpedo attacks.