Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Current Events March 27, 1943; ALLIES LOCKED IN BITTER BATTLE ALONG MARETH LINE AS THE DRIVE CONTINUES NEAR COAST


            KINGSPORT NEWS
                                KINGSPORT, TENN., SAT., MAR. 27, 1943

U. S. KEEPS ROMMEL PINNED TO COAST
EIGHTH ARMY
Inches Ahead
Under Fire
British Infantry
Slowly Gaining
At Mareth Line
Allied Headquarters in North
Africa—AP—Infantry of the British Eighth Army inched slowly
forward into fortifications of the Mareth Line under a hail of gunfire
Friday while American forces '70 miles away fought grimly to
keep Marshal Erv/in Rommel's flanked pinned to the Tunisian
coast.
The seventh night of Gen. Sir Bernard L. Montgomery's attack
on the deep Mareth belt of minefields and pillboxes backed up by
concentrations of armor and artillery found the British ar.d the
enemy still locked in a struggle reminiscent of the first World
War's many "battles of position, and attrition."
                                                         News Lacking

   THE STARS AND STRIPES
Daily Newspaper of U.S. Armed Forces in the European Theater of Operations

London, England Saturday, March 27, 1943
British Gain New Ground in Mareth Line
Yanks Hold
Heights East
Of Maknassy
Location of New Gains
Undisclosed; Rommel
Attacks Dwindle
Battering down fierce enemy resistance,
Gen. Montgomery's Eighth Army, infantry has won new ground
in the Battle of the Mareth Line, it was officially announced last night at
Allied Force Headquarters. The six-day struggle against the
Axis defenses in the line apparently had not yet reached anything like a
decision, but the ferocity of Rommel's midweek counter-attacks had fallen off,
it was reported.
There has been no official information for two days concerning the desert column
which passed around the southern extremity of the Mareth Line to reach a
points eight miles from El Hamma, but this was not considered to be any sign
of an Allied failure there. Correspondents were forbidden to speculate about the
movements.
Yanks Hold Firm

Yanks Hold Firm
On the other side of the battle area American forces were holding their gains
in the heights overlooking the coastal reaches east of Maknassy and, according
to some unconfirmed reports, had made new though small advances.
The main part of the Tunisia battle still was ahead, it was apparent. Informed
military observers in Lonon estimated the maximum strength of the-Axis within the
quadrilateral area bounded by Gabes, Marech, Matmata and El Hamma at
approximately 80,000 men. The German forces—including the 15th and 21st
Panzer Divisions—were estimated at " 40,000-plus " and the Italians around
" 40,000-minus."
Rommel has thrown into the battle of the Mareth Line almost the whole of his
armor, Morocco radio said, while " Gen. Montgomery so far has engaged only a
small portion, by comparison, of his armor."
Drive Near Coast
The exact location of the new advance by the Eighth Army was not disclosed,
but it was presumed to be in the area of the Wadi Zigzou, near the Mediterranean
coast, where the British troops established a bridgehead under fearful
handicaps early in the drive, only to lose it again when Rommel's forces made their
swift and concentrated counter-attack.
Whether the new advance took the "Eighth Army across the wadi, or whether
this natural defense still remains to be crossed, was not clear. In the fierce fighting
there earlier in the week—fighting which brought British troops against the
Germans and Italians in hand-to-hand, bayonet-to-bayonet combat—Rommel
was reported by Algiers radio to have lost at least 40 of the 100 tanks which he
hurled into the conflict.

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