Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Current Events May 18, 1943:

THIS WAS REPORTED TODAY MAY 18, 1943:
American heavy bombers struck twice at the Nazis in daylight yesterday,
only a few hours after RAF Lancasters had bombed two vast reservoir
dams in. Germany and sent torrents of water surging down the industrial
Ruhr and Eder river valleys.

The Navy Department remained silent for the second
day on operations on Attu Island but emphatically denied claims by a
Japanese general that U-S. forces on the Island were using poison gas.
"The enemy claim that U.S. Troops used gas is absolutely untrue," a Navy
spokesman said.

RAF Wellington bombers swept Rome in brilliant moonlight
Monday night to deliver a smashing 'low-level bombing attack on the seaplane
base at Ostia, only 12 miles from the Eternal City.




          THE STARS AND STRIPES
Daily Newspaper of U.S. Armed Forces in the European-Theater of Operations
                    New York, N.Y.—London, England Tuesday, May 18, 1943

USAAF, RAF Smash Six Nazi Targets
Sub Bases at Lorient,
Bordeaux Hit by U.S.;
Ruhr Dams Blasted
Forts, Libs, Mediums, P47s Hammer Foe
In France After British Breach
Reservoirs, Starting Floods
American heavy bombers struck twice at the Nazis in daylight yesterday,
only a few hours after RAF Lancasters had bombed two vast reservoir
dams in. Germany and sent torrents of water surging down the industrial
Ruhr and Eder river valleys.
Targets in the newest phase of the heaviest Allied air offensive yet from
bases in Britain included:
1—Bordeaux, U-boat base and aircraft production center on the southwestern
French coast, struck by a force of Liberators in what probably
was the longest Eighth Air Force mission to date.
2—Lorient, U-boat 'base in western France, on the Bay of Biscay, attacked
by American bombers in the sixth U.S. raid there.
3—The Mohne and Sorpe reservoir dams which control two-thirds of the
water storage capacity of the Ruhr basin, heart of the Nazis' military industry,
blasted open early yesterday by the RAF.
4—Berlin, raided by a small force of RAF planes for the second night running.
5—Scattered Nazi military installations and communications throughout the Reich
and the occupied countries, hit in nightlong forays by Fighter Command aircraft.
6—The Luftwaffe airfield at Caen, France, attacked by Yentuxas in daylight,
with Spitfire cover which shot'down five enemy planes for the loss of one Allied
fighter.
Medium Bombers Out Again

AttuOperations
Still Kept Secret
Navy Emphatically Denies
Jap Claim Army Units
Are Using Gas
WASHINGTON, May 17—The Navy Department remained silent for the second
day on operations on Attu Island but emphatically denied claims by a
Japanese general that U-S. forces on the Island were using poison gas.
"The enemy claim that U.S. Troops used gas is absolutely untrue," a Navy
spokesman said.
Japanese reports today stated heavy fighting is in progress indicating the Army
units have managed to secure a good foothold.
The reports added that more Americans are still arriving to reinforce
units in battle with the support of U.S. planes and guns.
Elsewhere in the Pacific, fires visible for 50 miles were left by Allied" heavy
bombers after a raid on the Japanese base at Kandari, in the Celebes. Allied
attack planes and medium bombers raided Lae three times, bombing and strafing
ground installations and grounded aircraft.
Four enemy fighters and six bombers were caught on the ground and
machine-gunned and numerous fires were started.
In Burma, more than 20 tons of bombs were dropped by 10th Air Force Mitchells
on enemy railway targets in the Shwebo area yesterday.

RAF Blasts
Big Airbase
Near Rome
Y
Low-Flying Bombers Meet
No Flak Over Target;
Destroy Hangers
RAF Wellington bombers swept Rome in brilliant moonlight
Monday night to deliver a smashing 'low-level bombing attack on the seaplane
base at Ostia, only 12 miles from the Eternal City.
Time after time the Wellingtons made their runs over the moorings
and parked planes drawn up on the 'beach. The last runs were at altitudes of 100 to 500 feet, and bomb bursts were squarely among the parked planes or in
the hangars.
"Pilots reported that there was some desultory flak fire over Rome but none
at Ostia where the moonlight lighted the target so well that they used daylight
tactics. One pilot said that when he ran over the base for the last time, machinegunning
the grounded planes, all that was left of the hangars was a "mass of twisted
steel."
No bombs were dropped on Rome itself but the raid, the first so near
Mussolini's jittery capitol, made it abundantly clear that Allied possession
of the North African coast put all Italy within bomber range.
It was the first time since the war started that the drone of English motors and the crash of English bombs had been heard in Rome. The raid gave unmistakable proof
of the truth of an American broadcast, relayed by Algiers radio yesterday, which said:
                                            Great Air Force Ready

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