Saturday, July 14, 2012

July 14, 1944; BALTIC GATEWAY FALLS TO SOVIETS:

THIS WAS REPORTED TODAY, JULY 14, 1944:

LONDON; July 13.—(AP)—
Wilno, gateway to the Baltic and capital of the Soviet Lithuanian republic
since 1940, fell to the Red army today after five days of street fighting in which –more than 8,000 Germans were killed and 5,000 captured, Moscow announced tonight, while continuing advances to the southwest placed the Russians less than 30 miles from the borders of East Prussia

WASHINGTON, July 13.— (AP)—
The pressure of Allied offensives on three fronts and in the air is wiping out German manpower reserves and. forcing the enemy to make crippling reductions in army supply and combat reserve units.  Acting Secretary of War Patterson declared today.

PEARL HARBOR, July 13.—(AP)
—The sustained seaborne attack on Guam and Rota islands, southern rungs of the Marianas Island ladder pointing toward Japan, was carried well into the second week by American task force smashes reported today by Adm. Chester W. Nimitz.

 QUARTERS, New Guinea. July 14
—(Friday)—(AP)—
The 45,000 Japanese trying to break out of a British New Guinea trap northwest of Wewak have suffered heavy losses headquarters announced today.
Gen. Douglas MacArthur said a large enemy force moved west Wednesday to attack Aitape and smashed into Yank outposts


 

Charleston, West Virginia. Friday Morning, July 14, 1944
Soviets Encircle
Latvian Rail Hub
Russian* .SeizePruzhany,
Advance 35 Miles
LONDON; July 13.—(AP)—
Wilno, gateway to the Baltic and capital of the Soviet Lithuanian republic
since 1940, fell to the Red army today after five days of street fighting in which –more than 8,000 Germans were killed and 5,000 captured, Moscow announced tonight, while continuing advances to the southwest placed the Russians less than 30 miles from the borders of East Prussia
Several hundred towns and villages were taken in the general Soviet advance all along the Central, Baltic and Finnish fronts, the Soviet midnight communique announced, with noteworthy gains  being made in the steady encirclement of Daugavpils, big rail hub in southern Latvia.
Pruzhany Captured
One of the day's significant. Advances was in the center, where the
Soviet communique as recorded by the Soviet monitor said Russian
troops took the town of Pruzhany, 45 .miles northeast of Brest Litovsk.
anchor-point on the Germans' next defense line and border city in the
1939 German-Russian partition of Poland.

Nazis Rob Supply Corps
To Man Battle Line Gaps
WASHINGTON, July 13.— (AP)—
The pressure of Allied offensives on three fronts and in the air is wiping out German manpower reserves and. forcing the enemy to make crippling reductions in army supply and combat reserve units.  Acting Secretary of War Patterson declared today.
 A Nazi military order 'seized on | the Italian front, he told a news conference, disclosed that several months ago the enemy already had been forced to the arbitrary reduction of all supply units by 25 percent, and of all rear echelon
combat units by 20 percent.

American Barrage
Stuns Hitlerites
U. S. 1st Army Overruns
7 Norman Towns
SUPREME HEADQUARTER
AEF, July 14.- (Friday)        (AP)
The fall of St. Lo seemed imminent today as American doughboys stormed heights a mile and a  half to the east in fire at point-blank range on escape routes and into
the heart of the fortress itself, guarding all enemy positions on the Cherbourg peninsula front.

Attack Hints
U. S. Planning
Guam Landing
Seaborne Assault on Isle,
Neighboring Rota Goes
Well into 2d Week
PEARL HARBOR, July 13.—(AP)
—The sustained seaborne attack on Guam and Rota islands, southern rungs of the Marianas Island ladder pointing toward Japan, was carried well into the second week by American task force smashes reported today by Adm. Chester W. Nimitz.
Cruisers and destroyers of a speedy and powerful fleet shelled Guam Monday and Tuesday, making four consecutive days of naval bombardment of that American island lost early in the war.
Carrier aircraft bombed and strafed Guam and nearby Rota Tuesday and Wednesday, carrying the aerial attack through the ninth straight day on Guam and
eighth on Rota.
Landings Suggested
The continuity and weight of the assaults were suggestive of the bombing and shelling that preceded American invasion of other Japanese islands in the Central Pacific.
Gun emplacements, blockhouses and warehouses were hit by the j naval shelling of Guam and five  barges were sunk, Nimitz reported. There was no damage to American ships, indicating that previous air and sea attacks may have knocked
out the enemy defense batteries.  Defense installations, runways and other military objectives were the targets for carrier aircraft.
Many fires were started on Rota. Again there was extensive use of rockets, as reported by nearly every ! communique since the current series of attacks was launched. Piti, on the central western coast of Guam, apparently was a major objective. Military installations there were hit and gun emplacements strafed.
One Plane Lost

Jap Attack Hit
By Air Assault
ADVANCED ALLIED HEAD
QUARTERS, New Guinea. July 14
—(Friday)—(AP)—
The 45,000 Japanese trying to break out of a British New Guinea trap northwest of Wewak have suffered heavy losses headquarters announced today.
Gen. Douglas MacArthur said a large enemy force moved west Wednesday to attack Aitape and smashed into Yank outposts.
(The wording of this report tend ed to indicate that the Yanks may have given ground at their advance positions 20 miles below Aitape.)
As the big scale battle built up Bostons, Mitchells and "Beaufighters of the far eastern air force sprayed 93 tons of explosives among Nipponese concentrations.
Yesterday MacArthur had announced the by-passed 18th army forces of Gen. Hatazo Adachi opened the attack Monday. These Japs appear to be in a hopeless position inasmuch as they are more than 600 miles behind the most advanced Yank positions on Noemfoor island off north Dutch New Guinea.
Ahead of them are massed blocks of Yank invasion forces at such potato as Aitape. Hollandia and Maffin bay.
__________________________________________________________________
ejt

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