Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Current Events March 30, 1942; ALLIES WIN AUSTRALIAN AIR SUPERIORITY:


Oakland Tribune
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA, MONDAY, MARCH 30, 1942

Allies Win Australia Air Superiority;
New Guinea Torrents Rout Nippon Troops
For 27-Mile Retreat; One-Tenth of All
Mikado's Cruiser Strength Destroyed
By VERN HAUGLAND
MELBOURNE, March 30— (AP)—American and Australian
forces have gained at least temporary air superiority over
New Guinea and New Britain, and have crippled one-tenth
of the entire Japanese cruiser strength, Air Minister A. S.
Drakeford announced today as the invaders were reported
to have made a 27-mile retreat in New Guinea as the result
of floods.
Japanese warplanes continued
to strike at the outer
bastions of Australia's defenses,
however.
Darwin had its eighth raid of. the
war this afternoon. No details of
the attack were known immediately.----

Chinese Charge Poison
Chemical Sprayed
in Toungoo Battle
CHUNGKING. China. March 30.—(AP)


Monday, March 29, 2010

Current Events March 29, 1942; FIVE SHIPS ARE ATTACKED IN ATLANTIC


HIGH POINT ENTERPRISE
HIGH POINT, N; C.,. SUNDAY MORNING. MARCH 29, 1942

REINFORCEMENTS GIVE ALLIES H0PE
Defenders In
Australia And Burma Get Aid
Wainwright's Troops Jab at Japanese Out-
posts in Daring Raids; Port Moresby and
Darwin Again Raided by Jap Bombers
By BILL BONI
(Associated Press War Editor
A rising tide of reinforcements' flowing to the United Nations
in the Australian-Asiatic war theaters gave fresh hope
last (Sat.) night that, if the Allied forces are not yet sufficiently
strong to undertake the long, hard drive that leads at
last to Tokyo, still for the present they may be able to pen the
Japanese within current conquests.-----

Malta, Bataan Sharp Thorns In Axis Flesh
Tiny Island Bastions in
Enemy Territory Disrupting
Conquest Schedule
By KIKKE L. SIMPSON
(Wide World War Analyst)
Whatever t h e i r ultimate
fate, two tiny island bastions
in : far seas, the one British
and the other American manned,
are proving sharp thorns
in the conquest pathway of
the Axis mates.
They are Malta, dominating the
Mediterranean waistline although
within hardly a stone's throw "of
the Italian shores, and Corregidor,
even more effectively denying Japan
the use of 'Manila Bay. guarding
the flank of the American-Filipino
army on Bataan-definitely
disrupting Tokyo's schedule----

Five Ships Are Attacked
Survivors .Reach Safety of Widely Scattered Atlantic Ports
. (By The Associated Press)
The. survivors of five torpedoed
vessels have reached the safety
.of widely scattered Atlantic ports,
but at least 24 of their shipmates
are known to be lost and hope is
rapidly waning for another group
adrift in a lifeboat.------

Furious Counter Attacks Launched by German Troops
MOSCOW, Mar. 28.— (AP)
Driven back upon the defense
of fortified villages and
cities by the crushing waves
of the Soviet Winter offensive,
t h e German armies h a v e
switched tactics to open-field
fighting in savage counter-attacks
aimed at shaking off the
Russians' iron grip and gaining
fresh footholds for a
Spring push;

Sunday, March 28, 2010

Current Events March 28, 1942; GEN. MACARTHUR CONSIDERED AS CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT;


THE RACINE JOURNAL-TIMES
RACINE, WIS., SATURDAY AFTERNOON, MARCH 28,1942

British Aim Raids At Nazi Sub Bases
Attack Helgoland And French Coast
(By The United Press)
Great Britain's tough commandos struck again today as
two stiff Allied blows by land, sea and air forces were aimed
at Nazi submarine bases on the European coast.
The first, as reported by the German high command, was
a thrust by British land and naval forces against the big
axis-held naval and air base of St. Nazaire on the west coast of
France, presumably in an attempt to knock out a base used
by German long-range bombers and U-boats in their attacks
on Allied shipping in the Atlantic and off the American
coast.
The second was an RAF raid on Helgoland naval bases
in continuation of the British aerial offensive against Germany.
Weather interfered with observation of the results ofthe Helgoland attack, in which four British planes were lost---

MacArthur Is Possible Pick For President
Name Linked With
Franklin Roosevelt's
As 1944 Choices
By WILLIAM H. LANDER
United Press Staff Correspondent
WASHINGTON, March 28. —
(U.P)—Even though a war is being
fought, there is already some talk
i n connection with the 1944 presidential
campaign.
The elections are m o r e t h a n two
and a half years off, and many
things can happen between now
and then—but they nevertheless
already are in the minds of many
people. One reason for this is
that there will b e many governors,
senators and the entire house of
representatives up for election in
November of this year and t he
results of some of those contests
ultimately may have some bearing
on various potential candidates'
chances in t h e i r p a r t y conventions
of 1944.
Two big names are h e a r d often
nowadays in connection with the
next presidential race: those of
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Gen.
Douglas MacArthur.
F o u r t h Term a Possibility.
Roosevelt, having broken the
"no third term" tradition in t he
1940 elections, is n a t u r a l l y being
watched by republicans to. see
whether or not h e might be considered
for a fourth term. The republicans,
who have b e e n ' o u t of
power since 1933, hope that
Roosevelt will not again prove to
be the "indispensable man," because
his vote-getting ability has
a l r e a d y been disastrous for them.
MacArthur is the hero of the
day due to t h e courageous defense
which he and his outnumbered
forces h a v e been p u t t i n g u p in t he
Philippines, and i t is only n a t u r a l
t h a t he be paid tribute by being
mentioned as a possible candidate
for the presidency. Nobody here
knows what his political inclinations
might be, although it is surmised
that he probably would be a republican.

American Big Guns Smash Japanese Attempts
To 'Soften' Corregidor for Final Offensive
WASHINGTON, March 28.—(U.P)
American artillery broke u p an
a t t e m p t e d new J a p a n e s e bombing
a t t a c k on Corregidor island last
night and inflicted numerous casualties
on enemy forces on Bataan
peninsula, t h e w a r d e p a r t m e n t r e ported
today.
J a p a n e s e patrols "were p a r t i c u l
a r l y active" on Bataan, and our
troops carried out " a successful
night r a i d " there.
Japanese bombers were making
l i t t le if a n y progress in t h e i r effort----

Saturday, March 27, 2010

CURRENT EVENTS MARCH 27, 1941; Attacks Increase On Minila Bay:


THE RECORD ARGUS
GREENVILLE, PA., FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 1942
JAP FLEET MOVES INTO INDIAN OCEAN

The News-Palladium
BENTON HARBOR, MICH., FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 1942
BRAZIL SMASHES HUGE SPY RING
200 Are Arrested, Powerful Radio Stations Seized
Roundup Continues In
Rio De Janeiro, Other
Cities
(By Associated Press)
RIO DE JANEIRO, March 27—
Brazilian officials moved swiftly
today to stamp out the last traces
of a gigantic Nazi spy r i n t;
centering in Rio de Janeiro after
arresting 200 alleged secret agents
and seizing f o u r high-powered
clandestine radio stations.
More arrests were promised----

Japs Shun MacArthur,Turn To India, Burma
Drive Against Australia Is Letting Down
Change In Strategy Of
Attack Indicated In
South Pacific
(By Associated Press)
Japanese movements in the Indian
ocean indicated today that
Japan may temp o r a r i l y have
switched her greatest pressure from
MacArthur-defended Australia to
the Burma-India theater.
Nippon's invasion armies exerted
fierce pressure to knock out Chinese
defenders of Burma—the gateway to
both India and China and units of
Japanese fleet operated in the Indian
ocean.

Japs Increase Aerial Attacks On Manila Bay
Harbor Forts Are Under
Almost Continuous
Bombardment
WASHINGTON, March 27—The
War department reported today
that the Japanese, increasing the
intensity of their aerial bombardment
of Manila bay harbor defenses,
made seven successive attacks
on Corregidor in the last 24
hours, with the island under bombardment
almost continuously from
early morning u n t i l midnight
Thursday.
Philippines President, Cabinet Reach Australia
Quezon Arrives To Aid
In Prosecution Of War
Against Japs
UNITED STATES ARMY HEADQUARTERS.
Australia, March 27—
President Manuel Quezon of the
Philippine commonwealth and the
Filipino war cabinet have arrived in
Australia to rejoin General Douglas
MacArthur, it was announced officially
today.

German Armies Ordered To Hold Russian Bases
Hitler Rushes Plans For
Offensive; May Start
In April
(By Associated Press)
BERN, Switzerland. March 27—
The German army after its steady
winter retreat has been ordered to
hold its present Russian bases at all
costs and safeguard the supply lines
over which new material must be
moved up laboriously for the spring
fight, the Berlin correspondent of
the Neue Zuercher Zeitung reported
today.

Friday, March 26, 2010

CURRENT EVENTS MARCH 26, 1942; MacArthur Awarded Medal of Honor:


Kingsport Times
Kingsport, Tennessee, Thursday/ March 26, 1942
We'll Win Or Die/ Says M'Arthur
Pledges Full
Resources
Of America
Canberra — ff — General Douglas
MacArthur pledged tonight that
"there can be no compromise; we
shall win or we shall die, and to
this end I pledge you the full resources
of all the mighty power of
my country and all the blood of my
countrymen."
At the height of a historic dinner
in parliament house, the first
American commander ever to lead
united forces of United States and
Australian troops declared his confidence—
the "unbreakable faith of
a free man"—in ultimate victory.

MocArthur Honored
Washington — AP— A Congressional
Medal of Honor, the nation's
highest decoration for valor
under fire, is going to General
MacArthur today by order of
President Roosevelt----

BULLETINS
Recalls Envoys
Bern, Switzerland— -AP— Turkey
has recalled her ambassadors to
Moscow and to the Axis nations
to discuss "important political
problems," the Rome newspaper
II Giornale D'ltalia reported tonight
in a dispatch from Istanbul.
30 Planes Destroyed
London — -T — Thirty German
dive-bombers were destroyed or
damaged yesterday in one of the
greatest air battles ever fought
over embattled Malta, the air
ministry reported tonight.
'Nazis Got Formula'
Washington— .AP — Thurman Arnold,
assistant attorney general,
testified today that the Standard
Oil Company of New Jersey
had developed a synthetic rubber
that was cheaper, better and
more plentiful than the Nazis
had and had turned it over to the
German interests before the
United States entered the war.

CURRENT EVENTS MARCH 25, 1942; Russians Make Gains Against Germans:


GERMAN LOSS HEAVY
Fairbanks News-Miner
America's Farthest-North Daily Newspaper — Member of The Associated Press
FAIRBANKS, ALASKA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1942
Russ Keep On Making New Gains
Successes Are Reported on
Virtually All Muscovite
War Fronts
BERNE, Switzerland, March 25. —
Soviet front line dispatches today
declared Hitler's invasion armies
are reported to have been reinforced
by 600,000 troops and are
going through the meat grinder of
Russian attacks, which have cost
the Germans 140,000 men killed
alone since February 5.------

U. S. Navy Raids Jap-Held Islands
Attacks In
Philippines i
Renewed;
Nipponese Airmen Are Tckcn
by Surprise and Many
of Them Killed
Jap Advance Is Near End
CANBERRA, Australia, March 25.
WASHINGTON, March 25. — i
Japanese aerial bombardments Of I
harbor defenses in Manila bay and I
of American and Filipino positions
in Bataan peninsula in the Philip-
pines were reported today to the
War department.
The continued enemy ground activity
on Bataan peninsula indicated
the arrival of Japanese reinforcements----

Equipment
Of Enemy
Destroyed
Attack on Marcus Isl a n d
Scares Tokyo and It
Blacks Out
WASHINGTON, March 25.—The
Navy Department told of highly successful
raids recently on the Japanese-
held Wake and Marcus islands.
These raids so disturbed Japan that
reports from Pearl Harbor, T. H.,
declare Tokyo's lights were blacked
out for several nights.

CURRENT EVENTS MARCH 25, 1942; Men on Bataan Pledge Loyalty:


The Charleston Gazette
Charleston, West Virginia, Tuesday Morning March 24, 1942.

Chinese Hit at Burma Flanks;
Australian Air Tempo Mounts;
Men on Bataan Pledge Loyalty
Japs Stalled
Near Toungoo
Hard Fighting Rages Along
Pyu River as Chinese
Fall on Invaders,
Booty Seized
Japs Rush New Aerial
Reserves Into Burma
AVG and RAF Trade Heavy
Blows and Retain Air
Command in Area
CHUNGKING, China, March
23.—AP—Heavy fighting has
been raging on the Burma front
along the Pyu river, 35 miles
south of Toungoo, since last Friday
when Chinese forces smashed
a Japanese attack, Generalissimo
Chiang Kai-shek's military
headquarters announced today.
In this action, reported briefly in
a New Delhi communique Saturday,
the Chinese said their forces
counter-attacked along the Japanese
flanks and inflicted 200 casualties
upon the invaders.
The Chinese also reported the
capture of large quantities of equipment
from the Japanese who had
moved up the railway from Pegu
for the attack.

Moresby Gets Savage Blow
23 Jap Planes Do Slight
Damage — Attack May
Herald Invasion
MELBOURNE. March 23.— (INS)
The aerial preliminaries to the
battle of Australia rose to an ever
higher pitch of destructive fury tonight.
The Japanese air force struck
the southeast New Guinea city of
Port Moresby its heaviest blow of
the war.

______________

CURRENT EVENTS MARCH 23, 1942; Bombers Rain Fierce Blows On Port Morsesby

.
The Portsmouth Herald
PORTSMOUTH, N. H., MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 23, 1942.

Air Forces Of MacArthur Batter Japs In Dutch Timor
Jap Bombers Rain Fierce Blows On Port Moresby After Weekend Victory
(By The .Associated Press)
Sustaining their counter-offensive on the invasion
approaches to Australia, the airmen of the MacArthur
command struck today at the Japanese right wing in Dutch
Timor after having wrecked some two score of the enemy's
planes in operations over the weekend.
Despite the heavy losses, ' mostly hard-to-replace
fighter planes, the Japanese sent a bomber and fighter
force against Port Moresby today in what Australians admitted
was the heaviest attack of the war on that city.

British Planes Join Air Patrol
London, March 23 (AP)—A Reuters
dispatch from Havana, Cuba,
today said British aircraft had arrived
there to join United States
air patrols operating from Cuba
against Axis U-boats.
The British planes flew over the
Cuban capital and dipped in salute
to cheering crowds, the British News
agency said.----

Rome
Italian Ships
Cripple Big
British Convoy
Rome (from Italian broadcasts),
March 23 (AP)—A heavy naval engagement
was reported raging today
off the North African coast, with
Italian warships hammering at a
big British convoy which, the high
command said, has been crippled by
Axis torpedo-carrying planes in a
running fight. The convoy was en-route
to Malta.

London
British Hit Italian Ships; Sink Six
London, March 23 (AP)—British
submarines, striking with torpedoes
and shellfire within sight of watchers
on the coasts of Italy and her
Albanian vassal state, have sunk two
Italian submarines, two supply ships,
six schooners and a troop-jammed
motor ship, the Admiralty announced today.

CURRENT EVENTS MARCH 22, 1942; MacArthur Acclaimed Hero in Melbourne:


Oakland Tribune
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA, SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 1942

U.S. Gunboat is Sunk162 Are Feared Lost
Asheville is Missing in Java Battle
Special Service Ship
Reported Attacked
Early This Month
WASHINGTON, March 21.—(U.P)—
The U.S. gunboat Asheville. attacked
by the enemy south o£ Java early
his month, is missing and presumed
lost, the Navy announced tonight.
Ships of this type normally carry
a complement of 162 officers and men.----

HERO OF BATAAN IS ACCLAIMED IN MELBOURNE
Gen. Douglas MacArthur, -Arriving with his wife and son Arthur from Adelaide, was welcomed
fay a cheering crowd yesterday in Melbourne, before going into staff conferences.
This picture, radioed from Melbourne to London and from London to New York, is the first
photo of the MacArthurs in Australia to reach the United States. (First photo radioed direct
from Melbourne to San Francisco appears on Page 10).—Wirephoto.

MacArthur Warns Australia Of Grim Struggle to Come
Victory Will Depend on Resources in
Men and Weapons, Declares Chief
By Harold Guard
MELBOURNE, March 21.—(U.P)—
Australia tonight welcomed Gen. Douglas MacArthur and heard the new commander's
grim warning that success against Japan hingesupon "careful preparation .
. .sufficient materials and sufficient troops.----


CURRENT EVENTS MARCH 21, 1942; MacArthur Promises to Return to Phillipenes:



Galveston Daily News
GALVESTON, TEXAS, SATURDAY. MARCH 21, 1942.

AUSSIES ASK ROLE IN ALLIED WAR PLANS
MacArthur^Purpose Relief of Philippines
I Came Through,
I Will Return/Says General
We Won't Be Satisfied Until
Allies Take Tokyo—Stilwell
BY WILLIAM SMITH WHITE
Associated Press War Editor
Tho allied accent yesterday was strongly on grand offensive
action in the Pacific, distant though the day may be, for
two. high American commanders made it plain that Pres.
Roosevelt had given them orders contemplating nothing less
than reconquest of an ocean and the recapture of all China
for the Chinese.
Busy though he was in preparing for the more immediate
job of .holding Australia, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, the allied
generalissimo for all east of Singapore, told the world in a
two-paragraph interview that aggressive action on heroic scale
was even now in his mind.
"The president of the United States ordered, me to break
through the Japanese lines and proceed from Corregidor to
Australia for the purpose, as I understand it, of organizing an
'American offensive against Japan.

Mass Machine-Gun Executions of 4000 Serb
Patriots Reported in Nazi-Held Yugoslavia
Wholesale Arrests Made Among French, Belgians
Harsher Restrictions
placed .Upon; Jews._
by Axis Satellites"
. - • By Assdciated Press
From German-subject but stll
defiant lands of Europe came acounts
today of brutal, mass machine
gun executions of 4000 Serb
patriots, of wholesale new arrests
among .Belgians and Frenchmen
and harsher restrictions upon Jews
by axis satellites.

Houstonian Sails
First 'Ugly Duckling*
Freighter to Egypt
Houston. Tex., March 20. (AP) Capt.
Richard G. Ellis, who has sailed
the first "ugly duckling" freighter
successfully to Alexandria, Egypt
is a Houstonian.
His wife, Alice, received a cable
gram from him today which succinctly
said: "Hope everyone home
okay. Love."
It was so good to have a message
from him, to know He had arrived
safely, Mrs. Ellis said, joyfully. “W eve
been worried with all of the torpedoing
out there.
In addition to other firsts credited to the
ship it was the first ship and the first voyage
for Ellis as a captain. An employ
of the Lykes Bros. Steamship Co
Ellis had been a chief mate before
receiving his captain's commission
late last year.
Although a native of New Or
leans. Capt. Ellis has lived In
Texas since 1917 and Houston has
been his home since 1928. He
has been following the sea for 20 years
Capt. Ellis left Houston for Baltimore
Dec. 20 and took over the
"ugly duckling" as soon as she
was launched. Mrs. Ellis did not
know where her husband was going
but she knew he was sailing
on a long trip." She hopes to
see him again this summer.