BIG SPRING, TEXAS,
FRIDAY, APRIL 6, 1945
Allies Move Up
Toward Hannover
By
JAMES M. LONG
PARIS, April 5 (AP) —
The Third army advanced to within
132 miles of Berlin today in the Schlotheim area while other Allies closed up
to the Weser river on a wide front 23 miles from Hannover. The Germans were retreating pell-mell toward the
Elbe, which flows within 50' miles of the capital.
Lt. Gen. George S. Patton's Sixth
armored division captured the ancient Thuringian town of Muelhausen (36,000) and
then moved eight miles northeast to the Schlotheim area, closest approach to
Berlin.
The Germans appeared to be
evacuating Hannover. At Schlotheim, the
Third army was 72 miles from Leipzig and 170 miles from Russian siege lines and
within 17 of the great German supply center of Nordhausen, frequentlybombed in
recent days.
Russia Denounces
Japan
LONDON, April 5 (AP)
Soviet Russia today denounced its
neutrality pact with Japan, accusing Tokyo of helping Germany to war against
Russia.
The Moscow radio announced that
Foreign Commissar Vyacheslav Molotov had informed the Japanese ambassador that
continuance of ,the pact was impossible since Japan was fighting against
Russia's Allies, the United States and Great Britain.
"In such a situation the
pact of neutrality between Japan and the U.S:S.R. has lost its meaning,"
Molotov said.
The note was handed the Japanese
ambassador at 3 p. m., today, in the
midst of a new Japanese cabinet crisis. The pact was signed in April, 1941, and
whether Russia would denounce it before the opening of the world security
conference at San Francisco April 25 had been a subject of speculation.
The Soviet note emphasized at the
outset that "the pact of neutrality,
between the Soviet Union and Japan
was concluded on April 13, 1941—that is before the attack by Germany on the
U.S.S.R., and before the outbreak of war between Japan on the one hand and
Great Britain and the United States on the other.
"Situation Said
Radically Changed"
"Since that time the
situation has radically changed," the note said. "Germany attacked
the U.S.S.R. and Japan—Germany's ally—helps the latter in her war effort
against the U.S.S.R."
The treaty ordinarily would have
run until April, 1946. The denouncement becomes effective April 13, just 12
days before the opening of the San Francisco conference.
The Moscow announcement said
Japan's Ambassador Naotake Sato
had "promised to bring the
declaration of the Soviet government to the
attention of the Japanese
government."
There was no indication in the Moscow
announcement of Russia's intentions in future relations with Japan. However,
Premier Marshal Stalin has publicly described Japan as "an aggressive
nation."
Reds Fight In
"Greater Vienna"
As Reinforcements Pour Into
City
More
Troops Of
Soviets
Pouring
Across
Danube
By Richard Kasischke
LONDON, April 5 (AP) —
The Russians have fought into
"greater Vienna," the Germans reported today, and Moscow dispatches
said Russian forces were pouring over the Danube between captured Bratislava
and the Austrian capital to join the assault.
The Russians were battling to
encircle the capital of Austria which Hitler incorporated into Germany in 1938.
While some forces fought to draw lines to the northeast of the capital, others battled
to cross the maze of rivers and railways and attack from the southwest.
Great tank battles were being fought
in the suburbs of the city of
1,900,000, Moscow said. The
famous Deer Park had been converted by the Germans into an artillery position
from which heavy barrages fell upon Russian ranks.
Zwoelfaxing, 1 1/2 miles from the city limits,
was captured yesterday, Moscow announced.
Okinawa Advance Made;
Japan's Cabinet Quits
By LEONARD MILLIMAN
Associated Press War Editor
The Japanese cabinet quit in a
body today as American forces overran a sixth of Okinawa Island on Nippon's
doorstep, invaded the 36th Philippine Island, and destroyed or damaged 56
Japanese vessels and 61 planes.
Newest American amphibious
operation was on Masabate in the central Philippines. Gen. Douglas MacArthur
announced elements of the 40th division landed Tuesday, seized the provincial
capital with the aid of guerrillas and "are rapidly securing the entire
island."
MacArthur also reported in great
detail that seizure of Tawitawi, one, of the three other Philippine islands
invaded this week, completed a 1,000 mile chain of Philippine air bases which,
with other Allied airdromes and submarines, established a strong blockade on
all Japanese South Pacific possessions.
As evidence of his blockade,
heavy bombers made their first concerted strike against Hong Kong, setting off
numerous explosions and fires in the harbor
area. Other aircraft ranged from
Formosa, down the China coast, across invasion-threatened Borneo to the Dutch
Indies, destroyed or damaged 28 small Nipponese ships
More
Than 1,200 Allied Planes
Rock
German Ordnance Center
LONDON, April 5 UP) —
More than 1 200 Fortress-s and
Liberators attacked two large German ordinance depots, rail targets and fields
in the Munich and Nuernberg areas of southern Germanytoday.
The two ordnance depots were at
Ingolsiadt, 40 miles northeast of Munich, and Grafenwohr, 40 miles northeast of
Nuernberg.
Rail targets at Nuernberg, at
Bayreuth, 40 miles northeast of Wuernberg and Plauen, near the Czechoslovak
border, also were attacked and an airfield at Unter-
Haudersbach, just southwest of Nuernberg, was hit.
The heavy bombers were
accompanied by 600 Mustangs and Thunderbolts attacks followed the biggest raids
in over a month by
more ihan 1,000 RAF bombers striking
in four waves.
Mosqtiitos hit Berlin with twoton
bombs for the 48th time in 44 night and strong forces of Lancasters and
Halifaxes bombed three of, Germany's most important synthetic oil plants and
refineries near Leipzig and Hamburg.
The air ministry said incessant raids
already had reduced the enemy's output of gasoline to a mere 10 per cent of the
total of a year ago and the output of all oil products to about 18 per cent.
Last night's targets were the Lutzkendorf
and Leuna plants at Merseberg.
In all operations yesterday and
last night the RAF and U. S. Eighth air force sent more than 3,250 bombers over
Germany.
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